The Magnolias

galaxy-magnolia.jpgIn most every year I have written this blog, there is an essay about magnolias.  I have a big love for them.  The flowers are dramatic and showy-I so welcome a gesture of this magnitude after a long winter.  A good bloom is never a certainty.  They bloom early in my spring-which also means they bloom late in my winter.  Last year, given a string of April days in the low twenties, every bud was reduced to a gooey black rotted mess, hanging from the branches.   That hanging persisted well into the summer-a vile reminder of the capricious nature of spring weather.

blue-sky.jpgBut when the magnolias are good, they are very very good.  My neighborhood has plenty of old saucer magnolias in evidence.  Some are planted very close to the foundations of homes-they do not seem to mind this.  Many have multiple trunks that have grown to considerable size.  A saucer magnolia in full bloom is heart stoppingly beautiful.  My saucer magnolias are a hybrid of magnolia soulangiana, named Galaxy.  The day I planted the three of them in my driveway garden, they had long spindly arms-gawky, they were.  The one tree with the most sun has grown to a considerable size.

magnolias-and-maples.jpgThe second tree will catch up to tree number one in the next few years.  Tree 3 took a giant hit in the trunk from a careless truck driver in the driveway.  Late this winter I took down an old Norway maple in this area whose girdling roots have been hard at work squeezing the life out of it.  So little of the canopy was green last year-looking at it made me wince.  It was time to give up the maple, in the interest of the health of the magnolias-and a group of parrotias.

galaxy-magnolia.jpgThis cool spring made for a glorious magnolia bloom season.  I admired them up close.  I stood under their blossom laden branches.  I admired them from afar.  Why this love of magnolias?  The spectacular bloom aside, they are a very handsome tree.  The grey bark is beautiful.  The mossed bark on old trees-sensational.  The leaves are large, and glossy.  Their winter shape is strikingly architectural.  They are beautiful trees, no matter the season.  Their mature size is a size that any modest city property such as my own, could accommodate.  I have a city lot and a half, which is home to 11 magnolias-no kidding.     magnolia-butterfly.jpg

8 of my magnolias are planted in the half lot, in the front of my yard.  They are under planted with boxwood.  They are yellow magnolias-yes yellow.  Hybridized by Phil Savage, the blooms of the magnolia “Butterflies” are the most astonishingly gorgeous pale yellow imaginable. I met Phil Savage when I was young, and working for Al Goldner.  Al was a landscape designer who owned a nursery.  He loved plants-and he loved design.  I was so lucky for my exposure to him, and his work.  Al made it his business to introduce anyone designing for him to people who grew great plants.  So many years later, I treasure that experience.

magnolia-Butterflies.jpgPhil owned a large property in my area.  Though he passed away a few years ago, that property is loaded with magnolias-many of which exceed 60 feet in height.  I had occasion to see his trees in full bloom a few years ago, courtesy of a niece, who is a client.  I was astonished at what I saw.  Yellow, peach, pale pink and hot pink flowers on magnolias that towered high above the ground.  My pictures of his property are so bad-I would not publish them.  But the experience of his vision about magnolias-this I will never forget.  This is why I plant magnolias, any time I have the chance.

magnolia-butterflies.jpg

The bloom, even in a really great year, is not long.  Should you need more than that momentary experience of their shockingly beautiful flowers, consider their leaves, and their gorgeous shape.  I for one do not mind an experience of the garden that is fleeting.  Every season has  its perfect moment.  I do not need any plant, any garden, or any landscape to to do more than their season.  I do not hold the brevity of a season against any tree.  As for  Phil Savage’s property-yes.  It has been sold.  The buyer I would guess has no interest in that magnolia forest the likes of which I am sure does not exist any where else on this planet.  The new owner has another idea in mind.  I hear from friends and colleagues in the growing community that there is a plan to take cuttings.  I so pray this plan comes to be.

A plan to preserve and nurture the magnolias bred by Phil Savage-this seems a fitting essay for Mother’s Day weekend.

The Impatiens Dilemma

diseased-impatiens.jpgI have a big love for all of the annual plants that are available to augment my garden.  Many of them come from tropical climates.  One of the most popular annual plants of all time is impatiens walleriana.  This plant grows readily in the heat, and covers itself with self cleaning flowers in a wide range of colors.  Impatiens also tolerates a good bit of shade.  They are happy in the sun, given sufficient water.  They are the workhorse of annual shade bedding plants.  That said, the impatiens are sick.  A fungal disease that causes the plants to collapse in a rotten mess has infected our area.  This picture, taken in 2009,  at the one place I plant impatiens, tells the tale.  I was so sure the client was over watering.  I know now the plants were diseased.  This devastating disease has affected impatiens plants all over the globe.  There has been lots of discussion about planting impatiens this year in my area.  I believe those major growers who are brave enough to suggest the disease is currently inherent in the seed. The upshot-should you find a nursery this season who still offers impatiens for sale, be advised that your purchase comes with an expiration date.  Preventative applications of fungicide may stave off the disease, but once the disease is present, there is no cure.  Any places planted with impatiens last year should not be replanted with them this year.  No matter how much you love impatiens, the look of the plants in the picture above is not a good look.

shade--container-planting.jpgThe list of annual and tropical plants that tolerate shady locations is considerable.  The toughest part is getting past the fact that a favorite plant in a favorite color is not available.  On the positive side, adverse conditions can produce some very interesting and creative results.  Green shade plants such as the irisine standards pictures, hostas, creeping jenny are not prized for their flowers, but the leaves are strikingly colorful.  The same goes for the oxalis and Moses in the cradle.  The flowers are not so showy, but the leaf color is spectacular.

red-wing-begonia.jpgDragon wing begonias are quite tolerant of shade, though the colors tend towards the yellow reds, coral and orange-not at all like the bluish pinks so common in impatiens.  The appearance of the color of this plant has everything to do with the color of its companion plants.  Yellow will make this flower appear more coral orange.  A red violet companion makes this begonia appear more rose red.

tree-fuchsia.jpgFuchsia flowers may be small, but they have a very interesting shape, and come in a wide range of colors.  A  fuchsia on standard makes a great centerpiece in a container planted for shade. This fuchsia “Ballerina” will flower next to a north wall, all summer long.

caladium-leaf.jpgFew shade tolerant annuals can rival coleus and caladiums for dramatic color and form.  For many years coleus did not interest me that much.  The colors looked so muddy.  New cultivars have very clear and vibrant colors.  They old standard caladiums have a lot more company these days.  The arrow and strap leaf caladiums have a saucy shape, and are visible from quite a distance.  The new white cultivars are very bright in shady locations.  shade-window-box.jpgVariety is the spice of life, yes?  In my opinion, the planting in this window box is much more visually interesting than a mass of impatiens.  A good design assembles a collection of materials that look good together.  Sometimes, the relationship between one element and another is vastly more interesting that the individual element alone.  I do understand that there is a financial aspect to the impatiens debacle. An impatiens plant runs between .25 and .40 each.  A single 4″ pot of coleus is 10 times that much.  But many growers are offering coleus and seed New Guinea impatiens in flats.  Some larger growing shade annuals can be found in 6 packs-18 plants to a flat.  Other alternatives?  Take the most ordinary white fibrous begonias in flats, and plant them in interesting shapes, swirls and stripes. Make the statement with a shape, rather than a specific variety.  Impatiens has a tendency to get massive and shapeless by summer’s end.  A planting of white or pick or red fibrous begonias can hold an intricate shape or pattern.  A mix of three colors is more sparkly and interesting than one color. Those begonias can be punctuated with a 4″ pot of some other shade tolerant annual every so often.  Another tip-fibrous begonias with dark leaves have a dour muddy look-stick with the green leaved varieties, unless you have a whole “other than green” foliage idea in mind.      coleus.jpgBut the best of this bad situation is a chance to become acquainted with plants you may have passed by before.  There are some very beautiful plants out there, looking for a home for the summer.

solenia-pionk-begonias.jpgsolenia rose pink begonias

coleus-and-begonias.jpgcoleus and solenia orange begonias

torenia-kauai-rose.jpgtorenia kauai rose

polka-dot-plant.jpgpink polka dot plant

persian-shield.jpgThis container does have a dash of color courtesy of a blob of lipstick impatiens.  But that impatiens is by no means the star of this show.

 

At A Glance: Spring Purple

purple-pansies.jpgpansies

rhododendron-blooming.jpg
rhododendron

Forest Pansy redbud in bloom, from Brooke Run tree farm

purple-violas.jpgviolas

grape-hyacinths-and-pansies.jpggrape hyacinths and clear sky pansies

primula-dendiculata.jpgprimula denticulata

purple-hyacinth.jpgpurple hyacinth

queen-of-the-night-tulips.jpgQueen of the Night tulips

anemone blanda purple, from Wikipedia

sweet-alyssum.jpgmixed sweet alyssum

primula-obconica.jpgprimula obconica

pjm-rhododendron.jpg
pjm rhododendron
palibin-lilac.jpg
palibin lilac

pulsatilla vulgaris, from wikipedia.  So many pictures of purple spring flowers!  I think I am really happy that spring is finally here.

The Crocus

budded-crocus.jpgI’ve been told that our spring season is lagging behind the norm a good 3 weeks.  Every gardener I talk to is sick and tired of the winter that will not let go.  I was dressed to the nines today-meaning my winter coat, hat, and gloves.  Last year, at this time, we were 4 weeks ahead of the norm.  Who knew April 29th the overnight temperature would be 24 degrees.  What conclusion can be drawn from the fact that April 21 this year is 7 weeks behind April 21 of last year?  In my opinion drawing a conclusion does not change the facts.  But at least my crocus made an appearance

crocus-blooms.jpg
The lengthy and late April freeze last year was dramatically destructive.  The magnolias failed to bloom. The crabapples-no one heard a peep out of them. The flowers of apples, cherries and pears froze, and dropped.   Disastrously late frosts dealt a killing blow to gardens, and fruit farmers. 2012-the spring that wasn’t.  But those frosts came after a long hot spell.  My crocus came up, and promptly passed out and melted in the heat.

crocus.jpgLast year’s spring disaster has had me on edge.  I have been watching the April weather as if I had nothing else to do.  Once my crocus appeared, I was sure the spring would be long, temperate, and rewarding.  Why so?  Crocus emerge from the ground early.  Though they look delicate, they are tough.  They emerge at that time when the transition from winter to spring is a big fluid situation.  They thrive on the conflict-or so I thought.

crocus-Pickwick.jpgThe hybrid crocus known as Pickwick is as beautiful as it is vigorous.  Crocus bulbs are small; you could hold 50 in one hand, in the fall.  Those fifty bulbs can light up an early spring garden.  A little package that contains a great gift-the small flowering spring bulbs.  Our spring has been very very cold and equally as gray.  It seems like I waited forever for a mild and sunny day to come along.

crocus.jpg
A great garden is all about an experience. That day when the crocus are open wide is a really good day.

purple-crocus.jpgThis cluster of crocus predates  my ownership of my property.  In a good year, I will have them a week.  In a bad year, not at all.

April-snow.jpgTwo nights ago-we had night temperatures right around 28 degrees.  And snow.  What could I do about it?  Nothing.

below-freezing.jpgEvery beautiful moment in the garden is just that-a moment.  My crocus this year-I had one half hour of one day to enjoy them.  Would I give up on the crocus?  Absolutely not.  That one moment of great beauty makes for a memory that will stay with me.  Was I disappointed?  terribly so.