Allie,Snoopy,and Vladdy

Lerner 48As my clients were bound and determined that Allie, Snoopy and Vladdy would be members of their wedding party, their choices for a wedding venue were slim to none.  I was happy for them to get married at the shop, and equally happy to welcome the canine members of their family.  Since the decision was made some six months prior to the ceremony, I had the chance to plan a garden that would look great on their late, late summer date.   

Lerner 55A copper pergola would provide the chuppah necessary for the ceremony.  We infilled the poles at each corner with birch bark tubes.  This blue and white scheme dictated the selection of plants as much as the season would.  A collection of Italian cypress, giant rosemary topiaries, kales and cabbages would look swell come wedding time.  Luckily a local grower has a very late batch of sunflowers, including the ultra double “teddy bear”.  That intense yellow would warm up the arbor in a happy and sunny way.  A goldenrod garland casually draped over the chuppah provided the roof necessary for the ceremony.

Lerner 58Silver dichondra has a distinctly blue cast; its diminuitive felted leaves were a great contrast to the giant blistered kale, “Nero di Toscano”. Short blue foliaged fescues, white million bells and showy oregano made good companions for the massive cabbages.  White iron urns showed off the long tails of dichondra to good advantage.

Lerner 60As the ceremony required a table be available for the Rabbi, my clients chose a carved concrete faux bois piece whose legs were carved and acid stained to look like birch. The wedding party flowers in lime green, white, and lavender repeated the color scheme of the garden.  Is that old rosemary topiary not a dream come true?

Lerner11The plan for the reception involved nine 8′ long tables set end to end in the drive.  Small glass vases covered in short birch bark tubes held late summer garden flowers available from the growers at my local farmer’s market. These 45 small arrangements centered on the tables would run for the entire 72 foot long reception dinner table.

Lerner30Allie and Snoopy were nervous, but they did take their big lime green satin bow and flower collars in stride. They did mill around-but just a little bit.  All in all they were very well behaved.

Lerner31Vladdy was ordinarily fairly dignified and unflappable; he sat calmly through the entire ceremony. 

Lerner33It was a beautiful wedding, and I was happy to have a part in it.  There is something so satisfying about a small ceremony for everyone involved. When there are but a few details, every detail can be very personal and thoughtful.  I think they were so pleased to be able to have their dog family there that day.

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I have no pictures of the reception.  I was a guest, and I participated rather than recorded.  But the next day the flowers from the evening before were everywhere-a reminder of what a happy place the garden here had been everyone in attendance.

Making The Investment

Wagner (9)This lovely home in a local neighborhood was in sore need of updating, and needed additional space to house a young family with children.  The addition was in progress the first time I saw the house.  On this miserably wet and cold March day, the prospects for the outdoors did not look promising. Contractors had driven machines over every inch of land they owned.  Water was sitting on the surface of the soil everywhere. It  seemed like every move my clients made uncovered a new problem requiring attention. When a house is under major renovation, the landscape is last in line-as it needs to be. 

Wagner (17)It wouldn’t be possible to install a landscape at this point. Some years ago the New York Times ran a feature about landscape costs-the thrust of which was that it can, and frequently does take as much money to build and furnish a landscape as a house.  I don’t know that I would go that far, but a landscape is a considerable investment.  Though property values have been under siege in our area of late, it is still true that for most people, their home will be the biggest investment they ever make-for better, or for worse.  Thus I have no problem recommending to a young family that they invest such that fifteen years later, should they decide to move, a landscape that is in place will make that home they want to sell look settled, finished- irresistible. 

Wagner (27)Some very important investments in a landscape are not fun.  This property was the lowest property in the neighborhood, and water would stand and not drain for weeks after a heavy rain. The regrading and drainage work necessary to correct this problem was very expensive, and not so satisfying. It was about as much fun as buying a new hot water heater.   I have seen many landscapes, installed both by home owners, and professional landscape contractors, where drainage issues were not addressed.  The plant material is struggling, dying or dead from the lack of an investment in the drainage.  For the sake of the future, some things cannot be skipped over.

Oct 21 029These clients knew they wanted stone for their terrace and walkways.  Bluestone is a gorgeous natural stone that gives a space a solid and serious look.  They also wanted their stone wet set in mortar.  Mortaring stone to a concrete substrate insures a level surface that presumably does not move, or require maintenance.  I say this with one caveat; the winters in Michigan will heave up just about anything.  I made sure the installation was expert.

Oct 21 033Their decision was to stage the installation of the landscape such that they could have their mortared stone.  The first year, their yard consisted of stone, and lawn. Year two saw the boxwood installed in the rear, and the yews in the front.   This year, some of the garden. Next year, the yews designed to back up the boxwood here, and maybe an arbor. I do admire their willingness to wait, in order to have the landscape they wanted.  Get a plan, pick a part to install you can handle, do it, and proceed again when time and money permits.  This seems like such a logical and good way to proceed. 

Wagner #2 (7)The front porch, originally only inches wider than the front door, was redone.  The new porch absorbed an awkward space between the original stoop, and the adjacent bay window. Four years later, with the exception of one stone that is shaling probably from salt damage, the stonework is beautifully intact.

Oct 21 028The front walkways from the drive and streetside meet in a circular stone landing midway to the door.  Perhaps there will be a sundial someday, or a sculpture, or a high school graduation picture being taken.

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The landscape in front does indeed have a spare look, but it is a very elegant look.  They are taking their time.  When they are ready for the next step, perhaps a new, and better idea will surface.  Everything about this project is forward thinking.

Parthenocissus Tricuspidata

Oct 18a 007I have never forgotten my ninth grade science teacher, Dr. Watson.  He concluded every lecture or discussion with the statement, “And that is the beauty of science”.  Though at the time I thought he was a crackpot, I now know he was absolutely right. Today I am thinking about Parthenocissus Tricuspidata; Boston Ivy is an ordinary plant with a fancy scientific name whose primary claim to fame is its ability to grip to and cover walls with dense sheets of leaves.  Why today?  The fall color of Boston Ivy is one of nature’s most spectacularly glowing moments, ranking right up there with the aurora borealis.  

Oct 19aaa 028One wall of the building next door to me sits right on my property line; that would be just about two thousand square feet of beige concrete block.  Needless to say, I was not too crazy about the look.  Five Boston Ivy plants have just about transformed that wall in four years time; today it is looking exceptionally good.  The science behind all this color-the formation of the abcission layer.  Don’t black out; I’m talking about the beauty of science here.  As soon as the nights get long enough in the fall, the cells that connect the leaves to the stems begin to rapidly divide-but they do not expand. This produces a brittle callus, which slows, and finally prevents the flow of nutrients from the stem to the leaves.  The plant is going dormant, and putting any expenditure of energy on hold.  This is a survival mechanism, the instinct to preserve life, and the beauty of science.  

Oct 18a 005At the same time, the leaves slow down and eventually quit producing chlorophyll-that chemical that makes leaves green.  If chlorophyll is not constantly manufactured in a leaf, the leaf will fade in sunlight. Chlorophyll masks the other pigments existing in leaves; the yellows, oranges and reds that were there all along are revealed when the production of chlorophyll ceases.  

Oct 19aaa 020Though day length triggers this process, the temperatures, the moisture in the soil, and sunlight influence the overall show.  A dry growing season can encourage leaves to drop early before they reveal any color.  High winds can sever the dry corky abscission layer with the same result. At any rate, the variation and intensity of color on this wall is different every year given weather conditions.  I can see that light, water, wind, sun and overnight temperatures affect the leaves on wall at different rates. 

Oct 19aaa 031It is easy to see the chlorophyll fading at different rates in different leaves-the color variation within each individual leaf is beautiful. 

Oct 18 003Anthocyanins are responsible for the red and purple pigments in leaves.  They are manufactured from sugars that are trapped in the leaf.  Oddly enough, these pigments are not present in leaves during the growing season. The role of these pigments is not so well understood.  If you are interested in reading more about it, The United States National Arboretum has an excellent article on line about the science of color in autumn leaves.

Oct 19aaa 003Metasequoia Glyptostroboides-I wish this were my name.  The Dawn Redwood is an ancient evergreen tree with a twist; it drops its needles in the fall, after turning this glorious peachy orange.  This deciduous evergreen is an anomaly amongst evergreens, which ordinarily hold their foliage all winter. 

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The brilliant colors of fall leaves holds but a very short time.  These pigments break down when exposed to light, or heavy frost.  The brown color you see in these leaves is a result of the only pigment left-the tannins. The story of parthenocissus is not only about the beauty of science. It is just as much the story of the miracle that is nature.

A Fernery

Oct 19aa 002As fond as I am of ferns for shady spots in a perennial garden, there are plenty of tropical  species too handsome to pass up. I have a client whose pair of Australian tree ferns flank her front door every summer; they have spent the winter in the greenhouse for the past six years. On a smaller scale, Victorian parlor ferns and Boston ferns prosper in a shady spot outdoors over the summer, and make a decent show in a cool light place indoors over the winter.  Every fall we fall heir to a number of plants clients have no place for, but can’t bear to compost.  Won’t we take them? Try as I can, I can’t say no to a plant in need of a home. Added to these were a number of ferns Rob grew in pots at home this year.  As the dwarf crested ferns we planted 2 years ago in this antique French fountain are clearly very happy,  Rob decided a fernery was in order.

Oct 19aa 027Once Rob gets a theme going, he has a sure hand putting a vignette together.  The fern collection is kept company with lichen encrusted sticks from Oregon and carved wood mushrooms from Belgium.  The giant fronds of what we call Macho ferns from his yard arch out some 30 inches, and cascade gracefully to the floor.  We have turned on our heat, but an industrial building from the 1940’s heated with old Modine greenhouse furnaces stays decidedly cool.

Oct 19aa 013A chartreuse dracaena named “Janet Craig” that grew vigorously over the summer in an oak barrel is brought inside. Its fountain like habit of growth is fern like, but the texture much more simple and dramatic.  I find shade loving tropicals are indispensible for growing shade containers that are fresh and lively-different than the usual. This plant will winter well here; it will make a fine centerpiece for a shade pot next summer.

Oct 19aa 009A pair of woven wood chairs and a table are drawn up to the fountain wall covered in baby tears.  The elements of water and moss add to the woodsy look of a fern room.  I cut a hole in the ceiling here large enough to handle the roof of an old Lord and Burham greenhouse. A shop devoted to all things garden would seem lacking without water, and a space to grow plants.

Oct 19aa 021As the room starts to fill up with plants, the space begins to feel like a conservatory.  It is no wonder people go to great trouble and expense to have glass houses, or grow lights in the basement.  I perfectly understand that feeling of being shut in, once I am shut out of the garden.  These ferns make me think about having plants at home over the winter. 

Oct 19aa 005
Small tropical ferns have amazingly intricate leaf shapes and configurations. Their appreance seems natural-as opposed to tropical. Though I have enjoyed landscapes in Florida and Georgia, they do not look like home. I am not particularly a fan of that group of tropicals I call house plants.  They look so tropical-and so out of place in my northern environment.  A collection of ferns skillfully grown and arranged might make you really feel you are in an indoor garden.  This is an illusion any Michigan gardener would welcome.  The space moves beyond appearing like a conservatory, and starts looking like a garden.

Oct 19aa 028We find a home for the other bits as well.  A pair of variegated Algerian ivies are so striking in a pair of old faux bois planters.  A spike encircled with Cuban oregano organizes a collection of small agaves and echeverias; Rob is calling this the arid zone.  An old varigated ivy single ball topiary in need of a haircut will get a winter home somewhere in this room. The climbing fig that covers the walls completes the green picture. 

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Designing this space, just like designing any other, relies on a cohesive selection of materials and the establishing of  strong visual relationships between them.   This space is beginning to feel like a refuge from a Michigan outdoors which gets less hospitable as the fall wears on.  Most interior spaces have a spot or two that can support a little plant life. There are lots of ways people continue to garden even when the season wanes; this is just one of them.